A group of leaders who claim to belong to the religious sect of Assad calls for the output stage of the Rais and democracy. A political signal that Assad can not ignore
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a Zouhir Louassini How to interpret the latest sensational news that bounces from Syria in the mainstream media of the Arab world? a leading group of Alawites, the sect belongs to President Assad he signed a document in which is hoped the disappearance of the rais and the start of a truly democratic process . Recalling the suffering and violence suffered during the long civil war, still ongoing, the document calls for the overcoming of the logic of sects and factions, saw even the weight of the blood spilled and the need to rebuild civil coexistence on new foundations to prevent vendettas. But the mentioned leaders is not even known the name, difficult if not impossible to verify how really rappresentativi.Il document is, however, at this stage, an important signal to President Assad.
A Russian plan to download Assad?
According to rumors published in the media of various countries Moscow Assad would be willing to sacrifice in order to secure a central role in the future of Syria. It ‘true that the latest achievements of the Syrian army, obtained also thanks to the Russian ally, place again at center stage the role of Bashar el Assad . The rais feels strong and points it out to the Geneva negotiations where the emissaries of Damascus have made it very clear: “no discussion about his political future.” Not only that, Bashar said immediately after the fall of Palmyra, that it would mark a new presidential election. The five-year nefarious with its three hundred thousand dead, must be forgotten or forgiven better to start over again as if nothing had happened.
Perhaps the Syrian president has not yet realized that the fate of the country is not more in his hands. The Russian ally who managed to shuffle the cards changing all balances, could decide that the Rais a burden to “download” if it continues to be an obstacle to the peace process . Coinciding with the resumption of negotiations in Geneva on March 15, Russian President Vladimir Putin had ordered the withdrawal of most Russian troops present in Syrian territory. Many observers have interpreted as an early warning to the Rais. In the same statement Putin expressed the will to strengthen Russia’s role in the peace process in Syria. Moscow knows that to have a decisive role in Geneva, something you have to offer to the opposition and especially to those countries that support it. Saudi Arabia, Turkey and some Western country have already lowered their demands asking “only” the head of the Rais. It ‘a price, all in all, acceptable to strengthen the strategic domination of Russia in the area.
Al-Hayat, a pan-Arab daily published in London, had assured last Thursday that an agreement between the US and Russia would He was reached to send the “master of Damascus” to another country following a diplomatic complex process, a sort of forced exile or voluntary withdrawal that is not humiliating for him.
The US Secretary of State John Kerry, the newspaper continues, he warned the Arab countries on the plan agreed with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov, which involves the replacement of al-Assad. Agreement, it seems, of which the Rais is not aware, or pretends not to be.
The publication of a document signed of Alawites leader becomes, in this context, a message which serves to say that the only way for a Syrian solution passes from the marginalization of al-Assad . The main families of the minority Shiite sect in power for over forty five years, thereby offering new elements to the peace talks with the opposition. The community that has supported the regime until now decide to abandon it at the very moment when it seemed to recover his strength. Such a decision can not be spontaneous. It ‘another message that al-Assad must understand. Especially when there is some evidence that the document was inspired by his best ally Putin.
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